Metastable two-component solitons near an exceptional point
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear waveguide with distributed gain and losses. The optical potential describing the system consists of an unperturbed complex depending only on one transverse coordinate, i.e., corresponding to planar waveguide, small non-separable perturbation both coordinates. It is assumed that spectrum features exceptional point (EP), while drives into unbroken phase. Slightly below EP, sustains two-component envelope solitons. derive one-dimensional equations for slowly varying envelopes components show their stable propagation. When traverse directions are taken account within framework original model, obtained bright solitons become metastable persist over remarkably long propagation distances.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1538-4446', '1050-2947', '1094-1622']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.023504